Engineering Hydrogel-Based Biomedical Photonics: Design, Fabrication, and Applications

last updated: 2021-05-03
TitleEngineering Hydrogel-Based Biomedical Photonics: Design, Fabrication, and Applications
Publication TypePapers in Scientific Journals
Year of Publication2021
AuthorsGuimarães C. F., Ahmed R., Marques A. P., Reis R. L., and Demirci U.
Abstract

Light guiding and manipulation in photonics have become ubiquitous in events ranging from everyday communications to complex robotics and nanomedicine. The speed and sensitivity of light–matter interactions offer unprecedented advantages in biomedical optics, data transmission, photomedicine, and detection of multi-scale phenomena. Recently, hydrogels have emerged as a promising candidate for interfacing photonics and bioengineering by combining their light-guiding properties with live tissue compatibility in optical, chemical, physiological, and mechanical dimensions. Herein, the latest progress over hydrogel photonics and its applications in guidance and manipulation of light is reviewed. Physics of guiding light through hydrogels and living tissues, and existing technical challenges in translating these tools into biomedical settings are discussed. A comprehensive and thorough overview of materials, fabrication protocols, and design architectures used in hydrogel photonics is provided. Finally, recent examples of applying structures such as hydrogel optical fibers, living photonic constructs, and their use as light-driven hydrogel robots, photomedicine tools, and organ-on-a-chip models are described. By providing a critical and selective evaluation of the field’s status, this work sets a foundation for the next generation of hydrogel photonic research.

JournalAdvanced Materials
Date Published2021-04-30
PublisherWiley
ISSN1521-4095
DOI10.1002/adma.202006582
URLhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adma.202006582
Keywords3D printing, Hydrogel Photonics, Light-Driven Robotics, Multi-Responsive Hydrogels, Optical Sensing, organ-on-chip, Photomedicine
RightsrestrictedAccess
Peer reviewedyes
Statuspublished

Back to top