Biofunctional Nanofibrous Substrate for Local TNF-Capturing as a Strategy to Control Inflammation in Arthritic Joints

last updated: 2019-04-12
ProjectSPARTAN :: publications list
TitleBiofunctional Nanofibrous Substrate for Local TNF-Capturing as a Strategy to Control Inflammation in Arthritic Joints
Publication TypePapers in Scientific Journals
Year of Publication2019
AuthorsBacelo E., Alves da Silva M., Cunha C., Faria S., Carvalho A., Reis R. L., Martins A., and Neves N. M.
Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that affects the synovial cavity of joints, and its pathogenesis is associated with an increased expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, namely tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). It has been clinically shown to have an adequate response to systemic administration of TNF-α inhibitors, although with many shortcomings. To overcome such limitations, the immobilization of a TNF-α antibody on a nanofibrous substrate to promote a localized action is herein proposed. By using this approach, the antibody has its maximum therapeutic efficacy and a prolonged therapeutic benefit, avoiding the systemic side-effects associated with conventional biological agents’ therapies. To technically achieve such a purpose, the surface of electrospun nanofibers is initially activated and functionalized, allowing TNF-α antibody immobilization at a maximum concentration of 6 µg/mL. Experimental results evidence that the biofunctionalized nanofibrous substrate is effective in achieving a sustained capture of soluble TNF-α over time. Moreover, cell biology assays demonstrate that this system has no deleterious effect over human articular chondrocytes metabolism and activity. Therefore, the developed TNF-capturing system may represent a potential therapeutic approach for the local management of severely affected joints.

JournalNanomaterials
Volume9
Issue4
Pagination667
Date Published2019-04-08
ISSN2079-4991
DOI10.3390/nano9040567
URLhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/4/567/htm
KeywordsAntibody immobilization, electrospun nanofibers, Human articular chondrocytes, rheumatoid arthritis, TNF-α capture
RightsopenAccess
Peer reviewedyes
Statuspublished

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